Main components of the solar panel system

We all know solar energy is the most abundant and renewable energy source. The solar panel system is a technology that converts solar energy into electricity. The best part of installing a solar panel system is that it does not produce any harmful gases and also reduces the carbon footprint making your environment more cleaner. It does not require a lot of maintenance in fact all you need to do is keep the solar panels clean. It helps in reducing the electricity bills and increases the savings as well.

Solar energy is becoming more popular in Perth WA, Australia with time. If you are going to opt for solar energy in Perth WA, you need to know about all the components that makes a complete solar power system.


The components of the solar panel system are:


Solar panels


The solar panels consist of photovoltaic cells, these cells are typically made from silicon which is a semiconductor and can generate electricity. A combination of solar panels is called a solar array and is very efficient. These solar panels absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity. They generate direct current and then convert it into alternating current with the help of inverters to use it for different electric purposes. The excess electricity produced by the solar panels is transferred back to the grid so as to use it further. There are mainly two types of solar panels; Monocrystalline PV panels and Polycrystalline PV panels.


Solar Batteries


The battery stores a surplus amount of electricity produced for later use. The battery helps to increase the efficiency of the solar panel system and provides free, sustainable power even when the sun is not shining. They are the energy storage banks as they store excess electricity produced and can be used when it actually needed. The battery storage system includes a built-in-inverter and computerized control system. They provide emergency electricity during an outrage. The batteries are safe and accredited through international safety standards which helps them to work in extreme conditions as well.


Solar Inverters


An inverter is a very crucial element of the solar panel system. The inverter works as a device that converts the DC power in a battery to AC electricity. IT helps in maximizing the efficiency and energy of the solar panel system. It ensures that the system is secure and safe. Inverters also help in improving the grid assistance capabilities and keeping track of the power output. They are easier to install and have reliable technology. Maximum inverter brands offer 25 years warranty and provide trackability of each panel individually. 


Mounting structures


Basically, solar panels are mounted on roofs, poles, or ground. There are structures made to hold these panels together to be able to withstand wind. These structures are called mounting structures and are made up of iron materials. They play a vital role in the efficient working of solar panels. These structures help the panels to rest comfortably, prevent them from being damaged, and keep them in a tilted position. These are some basic types of mounting structures such as Roof-mounted racks, Ground-mounted racks, Top-of-pole mounted racks, and others.


Charge controller


A charge controller is a device that is used to control the voltage output from the solar panel and prevent the batteries from over-discharging. It also helps the battery from getting overcharged and protects the batteries from being damaged by overvoltage. There are many new updates in technology that have been added up to the design of the solar charge controller. They have the ability to identify the right voltage and temperature of the solar panels. It provides the proper indications about when the battery is charged and when the battery is discharged. In case of overloading, it cuts off the load and saves the battery from being overcharged. 
Location: Perth WA, Australia

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